-
1 native *** na·tive
['neɪtɪv]1. adj1) (country, town) natale, natio (-a), nativo (-a), (dialect) nativo (-a)native language — lingua materna, madrelingua
native land — paese m natio, patria
2) (innate: ability) innato (-a), naturale3) (indigenous: animal, plant) indigeno (-a), originario (-a), (product, resources) del luogo, del paese4) (of the natives: customs, costume, rites) del luogo, del paese5) (offensive: non-Western) indigeno (-a)2. n1) (of birth, nationality) abitante m/f del luogo2) (offensive: esp in colonies) indigeno (-a) -
2 speaker
speaker ['spi:kə(r)](a) (gen) celui m /celle f qui parle; (in discussion) interlocuteur(trice) m,f; (in public) orateur(trice) m,f; (during debate, at conference) intervenant(e) m,f;∎ she's a good speaker elle sait parler ou s'exprimer en public;∎ the chairman called the next speaker le président a appelé l'orateur(trice) m,f suivant(e)(b) Linguistics locuteur(trice) m,f;∎ native speakers of English ceux dont la langue maternelle est l'anglais;∎ Spanish speaker hispanophone mf;∎ as a speaker of Italian or an Italian speaker myself… moi qui parle italien…;∎ my parents are Welsh speakers mes parents sont galloisants ou parlent (le) gallois;∎ there are very few surviving speakers of the language il reste très peu de personnes qui parlent cette langue∎ the Speaker (of the House of Commons) = le président de la Chambre des communes;∎ the Speaker of the House = le président de la Chambre des représentants américaine►► Speakers' Corner = angle nord-est de Hyde Park, à Londres, où chacun peut venir le week-end haranguer la foule sur des tribunes improvisées;speaker phone téléphone m avec haut-parleurⓘ SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE Le président de la Chambre des représentants est l'une des personnalités politiques les plus influentes à la Maison Blanche, et vient en deuxième position pour remplacer le président des États-Unis en cas de force majeure. -
3 speaker
speaker [ˈspi:kər]a. celui m (or celle f) qui parle ; (in dialogue, discussion) interlocuteur m, - trice f ; (in public) orateur m, - trice f ; ( = lecturer) conférencier m, - ière f• he's a good/poor speaker il parle bien/malb. Speaker (of the House) (British) président (e) m(f) de la Chambre des communes ; (US) président (e) m(f) de la Chambre des représentantsd. ( = loudspeaker) enceinte f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━En Grande-Bretagne, le Speaker est le président de la Chambre des communes, qui veille au respect du règlement et au bon déroulement des séances. Élu au début de chaque législature, il n'appartient pas nécessairement au parti au pouvoir, mais il perd son droit de vote et se doit de rester impartial. Au début de chacune de leurs interventions, les députés s'adressent au président de l'assemblée par ces mots: « Mister/Madam Speaker ».Aux États-Unis le président de la Chambre des représentants est le Speaker of the House: il est le chef de file du parti majoritaire et joue le rôle de porte-parole de son parti. Politiquement, il vient en seconde position, après le vice-président des États-Unis, pour remplacer le président en cas de vacance du pouvoir.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *['spiːkə(r)]1) ( person talking) personne f qui parle; (orator, public speaker) orateur/-trice m/f; ( invited lecturer) conférencier/-ière m/f; ( one of several conference lecturers) intervenant/-e m/f2) ( of foreign language)an Italian/a French speaker — un/-e italophone/francophone mf
3) (also Speaker) GB Politics président/-e m/f des Communes4) Electricity, Music haut-parleur m -
4 native
I ['neɪtɪv] nуроженец, местный житель- native of London- speak Italian like a native II ['neɪtɪv] adjродной, местный, природный, врождённый, характерныйThe talent for music is native to her. — У нее природный талант к музыке.
- one's native placePlease name the plants and animals native to the country. — Пожалуйста, назовите растения и животных, характерных для этой страны
- one's native town
- one's native village
- one's native language
- native population
- Native Americans
- native speaker
- house built of native stone -
5 speak
spi:kpast tense - spoke; verb1) (to say (words) or talk: He can't speak; He spoke a few words to us.) hablar2) ((often with to or (American) with) to talk or converse: Can I speak to/with you for a moment?; We spoke for hours about it.) hablar, conversar3) (to (be able to) talk in (a language): She speaks Russian.) hablar4) (to tell or make known (one's thoughts, the truth etc): I always speak my mind.) decir5) (to make a speech, address an audience: The Prime Minister spoke on unemployment.) pronunciar•- speaker- speaking
- spoken
- - spoken
- generally speaking
- speak for itself/themselves
- speak out
- speak up
- to speak of
speak vb hablarI can't hear you, could you speak a little louder? no te oigo, ¿podrías hablar más alto?tr[spiːk]1 (gen) hablar■ could you speak more slowly please? ¿podrías hablar más despacio, por favor?■ I need speak to you about next year's budget necesito hablar contigo acerca del presupuesto del año que viene■ they're not speaking (to each other) no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra2 (make speech) pronunciar un discurso■ he spoke for/in favor of the motion habló en favor de la moción3 (on phone) hablar■ Laura speaking! ¡Laura al habla!■ can I speak to Karen please? ¿me puedes poner con Karen por favor?, ¿me pasas con Karen por favor?■ speaking! ¡al habla!, ¡soy yo!, ¡yo mismo,-a!1 (utter, say) decir2 (language) hablar■ do you speak English? ¿hablas inglés?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgenerally/roughly speaking en términos generalespersonally speaking personalmenteso to speak por así decirlospeak for yourself! ¡eso lo dirás tú!, ¡eso lo dirás por ti!speak now or forever hold your peace hable ahora o guarde silencio para siempreto be nothing to speak of no ser nada especial, no ser nada del otro mundoto speak for itself/themselves ser evidente, hablar por sí solospeaking of... a propósito de...to speak ill of somebody / speak well of somebody hablar mal de alguien/hablar bien de alguiento speak in public hablar en públicoto speak in tongues hablar en lenguas desconocidasto speak one's mind hablar claro, hablar sin rodeosto speak out of turn hablar fuera de lugarto speak volumes decirlo todo1) talk: hablarto speak to someone: hablar con alguienwho's speaking?: ¿de parte de quien?so to speak: por así decirlo2)to speak out : hablar claramente3)to speak out against : denunciar4)to speak up : hablar en voz alta5)to speak up for : defenderspeak vt1) say: decirshe spoke her mind: habló con franqueza2) : hablar (un idioma)v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoke, spoken) = decir v.(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-pp: dichofut/c: dir-•)• hablar v.• parlar v.spiːk
1.
1)a) ( say something) hablarsorry, did you speak? — perdón ¿dijiste algo? or ¿me hablaste?
to speak TO o (esp AmE) WITH somebody — hablar con alguien, hablarle a alguien
wake up Mark, speak to me! — Mark despierta, di algo!
they are not speaking (to each other) — no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra
to speak OF something/somebody/-ING — hablar de algo/alguien/+ inf
you never spoke of this to anyone? — ¿nunca hablaste de esto con nadie?
they don't have much money to speak of — no tienen mucho dinero, que digamos
speaking personally, I think... — personalmente, creo que...
roughly/generally speaking — en términos generales
legally/morally speaking — desde el punto de vista legal/moral
b) ( on telephone)hello, Barbara Mason speaking... — buenas tardes, habla or (Esp tb) soy Barbara Mason
could I speak to Mrs Hodges, please? - speaking! — ¿podría hablar con la Sra. Hodges, por favor? - con ella (habla)
who's speaking, please? — ( to caller) ¿de parte de quien?; ( to person answering a call) ¿con quién hablo?
2) ( make speech) hablarto speak ON o ABOUT something — hablar acerca de or sobre algo
2.
vta) (say, declare)nobody spoke a word — nadie dijo nada, nadie abrió la boca (fam)
to speak one's mind o thoughts — hablar claro or con franqueza
to speak the truth — decir* la verdad
b) \<\<language\>\> hablardo you speak English? — ¿habla inglés?
Phrasal Verbs:- speak up[spiːk] (pt spoke) (pp spoken)1. VI1) hablarhave you spoken to him? — ¿has hablado con él?
did you speak? — ¿dijiste algo?
technically/biologically speaking — en términos técnicos/biológicos, desde el punto de vista técnico/biológico
•
I'll speak to him about it — (=discuss it with him) lo hablaré con él; (=point it out to him) se lo diré•
speaking as a student myself — hablando desde mi experiencia como estudiante•
we're not speaking — no nos hablamos•
speak now or forever hold your peace — hable ahora o guarde para siempre silencio•
he's very well spoken of — tiene buen nombre or buena famaspeaking of holidays... — a propósito de las vacaciones...
•
speaking personally... — en cuanto a mí..., yo por mi parte...•
roughly speaking — en términos generales•
so to speak — por decirlo así, por así decir•
to speak well of sb — hablar bien de algn2) (=make a speech, give one's opinion) hablarwhen the minister had spoken... — cuando terminó de hablar el ministro...
the chairman asked Mr Wright to speak — el presidente le concedió la palabra al Sr. Wright
are you speaking in the debate? — ¿interviene usted en el debate?
3) (Telec)speaking! — ¡al habla!
"could I speak to Alison?" - "speaking!" — -¿podría hablar con Alison? -¡al habla! or -¡soy yo! or (esp LAm) -¡con ella!
this is Peter speaking — ¡soy Peter!, ¡habla Peter!
may I speak to Mr Jones? — ¿me pone con el Sr. Jones, por favor?
who is that speaking? — ¿con quién hablo?, ¿quién es?; (taking message) ¿de parte (de quién)?
4) (fig) [gun] oírse, sonar2. VT1) (=talk) [+ language] hablardo you speak English? — ¿hablas inglés?
2) (=utter) decir•
nobody spoke a word — nadie habló, nadie dijo palabra- speak up* * *[spiːk]
1.
1)a) ( say something) hablarsorry, did you speak? — perdón ¿dijiste algo? or ¿me hablaste?
to speak TO o (esp AmE) WITH somebody — hablar con alguien, hablarle a alguien
wake up Mark, speak to me! — Mark despierta, di algo!
they are not speaking (to each other) — no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra
to speak OF something/somebody/-ING — hablar de algo/alguien/+ inf
you never spoke of this to anyone? — ¿nunca hablaste de esto con nadie?
they don't have much money to speak of — no tienen mucho dinero, que digamos
speaking personally, I think... — personalmente, creo que...
roughly/generally speaking — en términos generales
legally/morally speaking — desde el punto de vista legal/moral
b) ( on telephone)hello, Barbara Mason speaking... — buenas tardes, habla or (Esp tb) soy Barbara Mason
could I speak to Mrs Hodges, please? - speaking! — ¿podría hablar con la Sra. Hodges, por favor? - con ella (habla)
who's speaking, please? — ( to caller) ¿de parte de quien?; ( to person answering a call) ¿con quién hablo?
2) ( make speech) hablarto speak ON o ABOUT something — hablar acerca de or sobre algo
2.
vta) (say, declare)nobody spoke a word — nadie dijo nada, nadie abrió la boca (fam)
to speak one's mind o thoughts — hablar claro or con franqueza
to speak the truth — decir* la verdad
b) \<\<language\>\> hablardo you speak English? — ¿habla inglés?
Phrasal Verbs:- speak up -
6 idioma
m.language.* * *1 language* * *noun m.* * *SM language* * *masculino language* * *= language.Nota: Sistema de símbolos para la comunicación que consta normalmente de vocabulario y reglas.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.----* idioma de intercambio = exchange language.* idioma nacional = national language.* laboratorio de idiomas = language lab, language laboratory.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* * *masculino language* * *= language.Nota: Sistema de símbolos para la comunicación que consta normalmente de vocabulario y reglas.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.
* idioma de intercambio = exchange language.* idioma nacional = national language.* laboratorio de idiomas = language lab, language laboratory.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* * *languagehabla varios idiomas she speaks several languagesestá claro que no hablamos el mismo idioma we obviously don't speak the same language o aren't on the same wavelengthCompuestos:modern languageworld language, universal language* * *
idioma sustantivo masculino
language
idioma sustantivo masculino language
' idioma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alemán
- alemana
- árabe
- castellana
- castellano
- catalán
- catalana
- celta
- checa
- checo
- chino
- danés
- danesa
- dominar
- eslava
- eslavo
- eslovena
- esloveno
- español
- española
- euskera
- eusquera
- finlandés
- finlandesa
- flamenca
- flamenco
- francés
- francesa
- gaélica
- gaélico
- galés
- galesa
- gallega
- gallego
- habla
- holandés
- holandesa
- húngara
- húngaro
- inglés
- inglesa
- irlandés
- irlandesa
- kurda
- kurdo
- lastre
- macedonia
- macedonio
- neerlandés
- neerlandesa
English:
Arabic
- Basque
- broken
- Bulgarian
- Castilian
- Catalan
- Celtic
- command
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch
- English
- ESL
- Estonian
- Finnish
- French
- Gaelic
- Galician
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Irish
- Italian
- know
- language
- Latin
- lingo
- Lithuanian
- mastery
- native
- Norwegian
- polish
- Polynesian
- Portuguese
- Rumanian
- Russian
- Serbo-Croat
- Slovene
- Spanglish
- Spanish
- speak
- speaker
- Swedish
- TEFL
- Tibetan
- tongue
- Ukrainian
- Welsh
- second
* * *idioma nmlanguage* * *m language* * *idioma nm: languageel idioma inglés: the English language* * *idioma n language -
7 castellano
adj.Castilian.m.1 Spanish language, Castilian, Spanish, standard form of the Spanish language as spoken in Spain.2 Castilian, native or inhabitant of Castile.* * *► adjetivo1 Castilian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (persona) Castilian1 (idioma) Castilian, Spanish————————1 (idioma) Castilian, Spanish* * *castellano, -a1.ADJ (Pol) Castilian; (Ling) Spanish2.SM / F Castilian3.SM (Ling) Castilian, SpanishCASTELLANO In the Spanish-speaking world castellano rather than español is a very common term for the Spanish language. Under the Spanish Constitution castellano is Spain's official language, but in some of the Comunidades Autónomas it shares official status with another language. Use of one or other term in Spain will depend on where the speaker is from, and where they place themselves in the linguistic debate.See:ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua,ver nota culturelle COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA in comunidadcastellanohablante* * *I II- na masculino, femenino1) ( persona) Castilian•• Cultural note:In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered neutral. In Latin America castellano is another term for Spanish* * *I II- na masculino, femenino1) ( persona) Castilian•• Cultural note:In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered neutral. In Latin America castellano is another term for Spanish* * *(de Castilla) Castilian; (español) Spanishmasculine, feminine1 (persona) Castilian2castellano (↑ castellano a1)In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered centralist. In Latin America castellano is the usual term for Spanish.* * *
<e id="3401" st="s"> castellano 1◊ -na adjetivo ( de Castilla) Castilian;
( español) Spanish
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona) Castilian</e>
* * *castellano, -a♦ adjCastilian♦ nm,f[person] Castilian♦ nm[lengua] (Castilian) Spanish;las variedades del castellano habladas en América the varieties of Spanish spoken in Latin AmericaCASTELLANOCastellano (Castilian) is the official term for Spanish used in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, but “español” (Spanish) and “lengua española” (Spanish language) are often used when referring to Spanish as opposed to French, Italian or German, and also in linguistic or academic contexts. Elsewhere, the term “español” is often avoided because of its associations either with the former colonizing country (in the case of Latin America) or (in Spain) with the domination of Spanish over the other languages spoken in Spain (principally Catalan, Basque and Galician), especially as practised during the Bourbon monarchy in the 18th and 19th centuries and under Franco's dictatorship (1939-75).* * *I adj CastilianII m (Castilian) SpanishIII m, castellana f Castilian* * *castellano, -na adj & n: Castiliancastellano nmespañol: Spanish, Castilian (language)* * *castellano1 adj Castiliancastellano2 n1. (persona) Castilian2. (idioma) Castilian / Spanish -
8 idioma
idioma sustantivo masculino language
idioma sustantivo masculino language ' idioma' also found in these entries: Spanish: alemán - alemana - árabe - castellana - castellano - catalán - catalana - celta - checa - checo - chino - danés - danesa - dominar - eslava - eslavo - eslovena - esloveno - español - española - euskera - eusquera - finlandés - finlandesa - flamenca - flamenco - francés - francesa - gaélica - gaélico - galés - galesa - gallega - gallego - habla - holandés - holandesa - húngara - húngaro - inglés - inglesa - irlandés - irlandesa - kurda - kurdo - lastre - macedonia - macedonio - neerlandés - neerlandesa English: Arabic - Basque - broken - Bulgarian - Castilian - Catalan - Celtic - command - Czech - Danish - Dutch - English - ESL - Estonian - Finnish - French - Gaelic - Galician - German - Greek - Hebrew - Irish - Italian - know - language - Latin - lingo - Lithuanian - mastery - native - Norwegian - polish - Polynesian - Portuguese - Rumanian - Russian - Serbo-Croat - Slovene - Spanglish - Spanish - speak - speaker - Swedish - TEFL - Tibetan - tongue - Ukrainian - Welsh - second
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